
shahkar jalal
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Is Mathematics Discovered or Invented? A Deep Exploration of One of Humanity’s Greatest Intellectual Debates
Why the Question “Is Mathematics Discovered or Invented?” Matters At first glance, this debate may seem abstract. But its implications are enormous.
By shahkar jalalabout 18 hours ago in Education
Do Physical Laws Require a Creator? Science, Philosophy, and the Origin of Natural Law
What Are Physical Laws? Before asking whether physical laws require a creator, we must understand what they are. Physical laws are mathematical descriptions of patterns observed in nature. They summarize how matter and energy behave under specific conditions.
By shahkar jalal2 days ago in Education
Is the Universe Deterministic or Free? Exploring Fate, Free Will, and the Laws of Physics
What Is Determinism? Determinism is the idea that every event is the inevitable result of preceding causes. If you knew the exact state of the universe at one moment — including the position and momentum of every particle — you could, in principle, predict the entire future.
By shahkar jalal2 days ago in Education
Can Spacetime Tear or Break? Exploring the Limits of the Universe
What Is Spacetime? Before asking whether spacetime can break, we need to understand what it is. In classical physics, space and time were treated as separate entities. Space was a three-dimensional stage where events occurred, and time flowed independently. Einstein changed this picture in 1915 with general relativity.
By shahkar jalal6 days ago in Education
What Are Cosmic Strings? The Universe’s Most Mysterious Threads
What Are Cosmic Strings? Cosmic strings are theoretical one-dimensional defects in spacetime that may have formed in the early universe. They are not related to string theory’s vibrating strings, although the names are similar.
By shahkar jalal6 days ago in Education
Can Stars Collapse Without Exploding? The Silent Death of Massive Stars
How Stars Normally Die Stars are powered by nuclear fusion. For most of their lives, they fuse hydrogen into helium, releasing energy that pushes outward against gravity. This balance between outward pressure and inward gravitational pull keeps a star stable.
By shahkar jalal6 days ago in Education
Why Are Neutron Stars So Dense?
The Life and Death of Massive Stars The story of neutron star density begins with massive stars. Stars shine by fusing lighter elements into heavier ones in their cores. This nuclear fusion releases energy that pushes outward, balancing the inward pull of gravity. As long as this balance exists, the star remains stable.
By shahkar jalal9 days ago in Education











